|
ABCDEGIJLMNPRSTUVW
|
| |
|
Age and Arts Participation: 1982-1997
Based on the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts conducted in 1982, 1992, and 1997, this study examines the aging of arts audiences and the role that age plays in predicting arts attendance. This report looks at trends in the average age of arts audiences and follows the participation rates of birth cohorts (e.g., the "Great Depression" cohort and early-baby boomers) across the survey years. In addition, the study uses regression analysis to suggest that age (in-and-of itself) is not the most important factor in determining arts attendance. Among several economic and demographic variables analyzed, education is the best predictor of arts participation. 2000 #42R
PDF | Executive Summary
|
|
Age and Arts Participation: A Case against Demographic Destiny
Mark Stern, University of Pennsylvania, analyzes the relationship between age and arts participation in the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts data for 1982, 1992, 2002, and 2008. The report concludes that age and year of birth are poor predictors of arts participation and that the age distribution of art-goers now generally mirrors that of the U.S. adult population. February 2011 #53R
PDF | Additional information for researchers
|
|
Age and Arts Participation with a Focus on the Baby Boomers
This study examines arts participation or attendance rates for a variety of age groupings or cohorts, to determine trends over the 1982 to 1992 decade. A specific focus of the report is baby boomers, those born between 1946 and 1965. Richard A. Peterson and Darren E. Sherkat, Judith Huggins Balfe and Rolf Meyersohn. 1996 #34R
PDF | Executive Summary
|
|
Age, Desire, and Barriers to Increased Attendance at Performing Arts Events and Art Museums
Data from the 1982 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts is analyzed in terms of desire for increased participation in the following arts activities: attending jazz, classical music, musical plays/ operetta, non-musical plays, opera and ballet performances and visiting art museums and galleries. Age is the control variable and is broken down into seven age groups. This Note also includes data on barriers to increased participation and these are broken down into four age groups. February 1986 #14N
PDF
|
|
Aggregate Financial Measures of Nonprofit Theater, Dance, and Classical Music Organizations in 1982
Using data from the 1982 Census of Service Industries, this Note reviews aggregate financial conditions of nonprofit theater, dance, and classical music organizations. Revenue/expense ratios, detailed sources of revenues, and other information are presented for the three broad groups and for the following selected fields: resident theaters (LORT), stock theaters, Off-Broadway theaters, Off-Off-Broadway theaters, children's theaters, community theaters, ballet companies, modern dance companies, symphony orchestras, opera companies, and chamber music groups. August 1987 #26N
PDF
|
|
Airing Questions of Access: Classical Music Programming and Listening Trends
Drawing on a variety of data sources and analyses, this note addresses access to classical radio. It examines key classical radio characteristics, including trends in station counts and listening hours, as well as the finances of classical radio. October 2006 #92N
PDF
|
|
All America's a Stage
All America's a Stage examines developments in the growth, distribution, and finances of America's nonprofit theater system since 1990. Nearly 2,000 nonprofit theaters were analyzed for the study. While the research indicates broad growth and generally positive fiscal health, it also reveals decreasing attendance rates and vulnerability during economic downturns. December 2008 #02B
PDF
|
|
American Participation in Opera and Musical Theater 1992.
This report analyzes participation in opera and musical theater/operetta in 1992 and compares it with participation 10 years earlier. The analysis is based on the results of nationwide Surveys of Public Participation in the Arts conducted in 1982, 1985, and 1992. 1995 #32R
PDF
|
|
American Participation in Theater.
This study examines the characteristics of the audience for stage plays as well as the dynamic forces that shape theater participation. The evolving nature of theater is also discussed, including changes in production and artistic focus. AMS Planning and Research Corp. 1996 #35R
PDF
|
|
An Average Day in the Arts: State Participation Patterns from the American Time Use Survey for 2006-2010
Using data from the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics American Time Use Survey (ATUS), Note #106 examines state-level arts participation by gauging how Americans spend an average day. June 2012 #106N
PDF
|
|
Art-Goers in Their Communities: Patterns of Civic and Social Engagement
Data from the 2008 SPPA show that American adults who attend art museums or live art performances are far more likely than non-attendees to vote, volunteer, or take part in other community events. Arts participants also show a greater likelihood of involvement in sports, collaborative art-making, and taking their children to performances. October 2009 #98N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment Projections through 2018
Drawing from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook: 2010-11 Edition, Research Note #103 discusses job prospects for artists and other selected cultural occupations from 2008 to 2018. June 2011 #103N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment and Unemployment: 1971 - 1980.
Figures from the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census make it possible to view trends in artists employment in light of those observed among all professional and technical workers. January 1982 #16R
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1982
Update using the data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1983. Includes analysis and comparison for 1975, 1980 - 1982 for the occupations of actors, architects, authors, dancers, designers, musicians/composers, painters/sculptors, photographers, radio/TV announcers, teachers of art, drama and music, and other artists not elsewhere classified. January 1983 #02N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1983
An update for the year 1983 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1984. Also includes information on the revision of the Occupational Classification System, used for the first time by BLS in 1983. March 1984 #07N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1984
Updating information for the year 1984 from the annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1985. March 1985 #11N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1985
An update for the year 1985 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1986. March 1986 #15N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1986
An update for the year 1986 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1987. March 1987 #22N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1987
An update for the year 1987 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1988. February 1988 #29N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1988
An update for the year 1988 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 1989. This note also discusses the trends in the individual artist occupations with regard to employment and unemployment from 1983 to 1988. April 1989 #31N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1989
An update for the year 1989 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1990. This note also discusses the trends in the individual artist occupations with regard to employment and unemployment from 1983 to 1989. September 1990 #33N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1990
An update for the year 1990 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1991. This note also discusses the trends in the individual artist occupations with regard to employment and unemployment from 1983 to 1990. October 1991 #35N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1991
An update for the year 1991 of annual employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1992. This note also discusses the trends in the individual artist occupations with regard to employment and unemployment from 1985 to 1991. November 1992 #37N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1992
This is an annual update of employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment in 11 artist occupations described in the note grew by 6% from 1991 to 1992. The unemployment rate in artist occupations also grew from 1991 to 1992 increasing from 5.3% to 5.7%. July 1993 #39N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1993
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the artist work force declined from 1992 levels after two years of growth. The total artist work force fell from 1,735,000 in 1992 to 1,708,000 in 1993. February 1994 #54N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1994
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was virtually no growth in artist employment from 1993 to 1994. The number of artists employed in 1994 stood at 1,622,000, only 1,000 more than in 1993. July 1995 #57N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1995
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was substantial growth in employment in artist occupations in 1995, but the unemployment rate remained high. October 1996 #58N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1998
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in artist occupations grew to nearly 2 million. Seventy thousand more artists were employed in one of eleven artist occupations in 1998 than in 1997. April 1999 #73N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 1999
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) show that more than 2 million people were employed (in primary jobs) as artists in 1999 - a gain of 76,000 workers over the 1998 figure. An additional 298,000 people held secondary jobs in artist occupations. This note also features a section on earnings and projected employment growth for select artist occupations taken from the BLS' Occupational Outlook Handbook.. June 2000 #76N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 2000
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) show that more than 2 million people were employed (in primary jobs) as artists in 2000 -- a gain of 10,000 workers over the 1999 figure. An additional 295,000 people held secondary jobs in artist occupations. This note also features a section on earnings and projected employment growth for select artist occupations taken from the BLS' Occupational Outlook Handbook. May 2001 #78N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 2001
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) show that more than 2.1 million people were employed (in primary jobs) as artists in 2001 -- a gain of 72,000 workers over the 2000 figure. An additional 315,000 people held secondary jobs in artist occupations. This note also features a section on earnings and projected employment growth for select artist occupations taken from the BLS' Occupational Outlook Handbook. May 2002 #80N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 2003
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that, in 2003, job market conditions weakened for the civilian work force and for most workers in artist occupations. In 2003, 8 million civilian workers were unemployed, representing 5.6 percent of the labor force. The 2003 unemployment rate for artists reached 6.1 percent (128,000 workers), up from 5.5 percent in 2002. October 2004 #87N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in 2005
The 2005 labor market improved for the civilian work force and for most workers in artist occupations. Employment in artist jobs grew to 2.1 million workers, while the artist unemployment rate declined from 5.1% in 2004 to 4.4% in 2005. July 2006 #90N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in America
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the total number employed in eleven artist occupation groups grew from 1.6 to 1.8 million from 1995 to 1996. April 1997 #60N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment in America - 1997
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in artist occupations in 1997 continued to grow faster than in professional occupations as a whole (3.7% versus 2.6%). Total employment in the eleven artist occupations stood at 1.9 million in 1997. May 1998 #61N
PDF
|
|
Artist Employment, 2000-2002
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that, in 2002, job market conditions weakened for the total civilian work force and for most workers in artist occupations. Unemployment among workers in artist occupations reached 116,000 in 2002, while the unemployment rate for artists hit 5.5 percent, up from 3.5 percent in 2000. October 2003 #84N
PDF
|
|
Artist Labor Force by State, 2000
This note reports the state location of workers in 11 detailed artist occupations. It examines the state concentration of artists as a share of the total civilian labor force, and state patterns in the location of individual artist occupations. May 2004 #85N
PDF
|
|
Artists Compared by Age, Sex, and Earnings in 1970 and 1976.
Census data compared with the 1976 Survey of Income and Education to reveal the changes in the size and composition of America's artist population during the 1970s. January 1980 #12R
PDF
|
|
Artists Increase 54% in the 1980s
This note reports information from the 1990 Census of Population on artist occupations. The artist labor force in 11 occupations totaled 1,671,278 in 1990 -- a 54% increase from 1980. The note provides information on the size of the individual artist occupation labor forces as reported in the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses. August 1993 #40N
PDF
|
|
Artists Increase 81% In The 1970s
Analysis of data from the 1980 Census of Population covering increases in the artist labor force for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. April 1983 #03N
PDF
|
|
Artists Real Earnings Decline 37% in the 1970s
Median earnings are compared for artists in each of the eleven occupations for 1969 and 1979, the reference years used in the 1970 and 1980 Censuses. The Note contains both actual dollar earnings and constant dollar earnings (adjusted for inflation) and compares median women artist earnings in each of the occupations with those of men in both 1969 and 1979. March 1985 #10N
PDF
|
|
Artists and Art Workers in the United States: Findings from the American Community Survey (2005-2009) and the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2010)
Note #105 uses multiyear averages from the American Community Survey (2005-2009) to enumerate the nation's artists and to describe their demographic traits, work patterns, and nationwide concentration. The Note also explores links between individual artist occupations and specific industries, and it reports occupational and industry patterns for workers who obtained arts-related degrees in college. Finally, the Note identifies state and metropolitan-level concentrations of employment within arts industries. October 2011 #105N
PDF
|
|
Artists in Metropolitan Areas - 1990
This note provides estimates based on the 1990 Census of Population for artist labor forces in the 30 metropolitan areas with the largest number of artists. The note also provides information on the 10 metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of artists in their labor forces. August 1993 #42N
PDF
|
|
Artists in a Year of Recession: Impact on Jobs in 2008
Artists are facing sharp increases in unemployment. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the artist unemployment rate reached 6.0 percent for a total of 129,000 unemployed artists. March 2009 #97N
PDF
|
|
Artists in a Year of Recession: Impact on Jobs in 2008
An addendum to Research Note #97, which examines figures from 2009 as well as 2008 and the impact of the second year of the recession on artists. January 2010 #97Nu
PDF
|
|
Artists in the Large Metropolitan Areas
Analysis of data from the 1980 Census of Population for the 60 largest Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas where 65% of the American artist labor force lived in 1980. September 1983 #05N
PDF
|
|
Artists in the Workforce: 1990-2005.
Artists in the Workforce: 1990-2005 is the first nationwide look at artists' demographic and employment patterns in the 21st century. Artists in the Workforce analyzes working artist trends, gathering new statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau to provide a comprehensive overview of this workforce segment and its maturation over the past 30 years, along with detailed information on specific artist occupations. June 2008 #48R
PDF | Executive Summary
|
|
Artists in the Workforce: Employment and Earnings, 1970-1990.
This report examines employment and earnings trends in artist occupations from 1970 to 1990 using a variety of databases, including both large scale Federal surveys and smaller targeted surveys of artists groups. Alper, Wassall, Jeffri, Greenblatt, Kay, Butcher, and Chartrand. 1996 #37R
PDF
|
|
Arts Education in America : What the Declines Mean for Arts Participation
This report, commissioned from the NORC at the University of Chicago, investigates the relationship between arts education and arts participation, based on data from the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts for 1982, 1992, 2002, and 2008. The report also examines long-term declines in Americans' reported rates of arts learning—in creative writing, music, and the visual arts, among other disciplines. Authors Nick Rabkin and E.C. Hedberg find that the declines are not distributed evenly across all racial and ethnic groups. February 2011 #52R
PDF | Additional information for researchers
|
|
The Arts In The GNP
Gross National Product (GNP) data for 1976 - 1981 with analysis of trends on the components for: admissions to nonprofit theaters, opera and other entertainments of nonprofit institutions; admissions to motion picture theaters; purchases of books and maps; purchases of radio and TV receivers, records and musical instruments; and admissions to spectator sports. October 1982 #01N
PDF
|
|
Arts Participation 2008: Highlights from a National Survey
Arts Participation 2008: Highlights from a National Survey features top findings from the 2008 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, the nation's largest and most representative periodic study of adult participation in arts events and activities, conducted by the NEA in partnership with the U.S. Census Bureau. June 2009 #04B
PDF | Additional information for researchers
|
|
Arts Participation by Region, State, and Metropolitan Area
Highlights differences in arts participation across 9 regions, 10 individual states and 4 metropolitan areas based on the results of the 1997 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts. January 1999 #72N
PDF
|
|
Arts Participation in America: 1982 - 1992.
A summary report that analyzes the results of the 1992 national Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA) and provides comparisons to the 1982 SPPA findings. October 1993 #27R
PDF
|
|
The Arts Public in the South.
Two studies conducted in thirteen states provide data on southern leisure activities that reveal extraordinarily high involvement in choral and choir music and indicate that southern participation in arts-related activities will increase in the future. March 1984 #17R
PDF
|
|
The Arts and Achievement in At-Risk Youth: Findings from Four Longitudinal Studies
This report examines arts-related variables from four large datasets -- three maintained by the U.S. Department of Education and one by the Department of Labor -- to understand the relationship between arts engagement and positive academic and social outcomes in children and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES). Conducted by James Catterall, University of California Los Angeles, et al., the analyses show that achievement gaps between high- and low-SES groups appear to be mitigated for children and young adults who have arts-rich backgrounds. 28 pp. March 2012 #55R
PDF
|
|
The Arts and Civic Engagement: Involved in Arts, Involved in Life
This research paper explores the compelling link between arts participation and broader civic and community involvement, as measured by the NEA's Survey of Public Participation in the Arts. The report also reveals that young adults show declines in participation rates for most arts and civic categories. November 2006. #01B
PDF
|
|
Arts and Cultural Programs on Radio and Television.
Considers how broadcasting executives understand the phrase "arts and cultural programming" shows how audience, scheduling, and funding for such programs compare with those for other types of programs and indicates what kinds of arts programs would be welcomed by broadcasters if available. September 1977 #04R
PDF
|
|
Arts and Leisure Activities: Evidence from the 2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts
Analysis of the 2002 SPPA shows that arts participants, adults who read literature, listened to classical or jazz radio, or attended a performing arts event, were more likely than non-arts participants to engage in other leisure activities such as attending sporting events and doing volunteer or charity work. June 2005 #89N
PDF
|
|
Arts and the GDP: Value Added by Selected Cultural Industries
Note #104 uses data from the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to examine the value added by selected cultural industries to the U.S. economy. July 2011 #104N
PDF | More on the arts and GDP
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events Continue to Grow at a Steady Rate
Based on data from the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis, consumer expenditures for admissions to performing arts events in 1993 amount to $5.5 billion, 6% more than in 1992 June 1995 #56N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1991 Experience First Decline in Five Years
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis indicates consumer expenditures for admissions to performing arts events in 1991 amounted to $4.7 billion a .3% decline from 1990. This marked the first year-to-year decline in admission receipts for performing arts events in five years. May 1993 #38N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1992 Experience Continued Increase Since 1988
Based on data from the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis, consumer expenditures for admissions to performing arts events in 1992 amounted to $5.1 billion, or 8% more than in 1991. February 1994 #53N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent $10.2 Billion on Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1999
Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis show that consumers spent $10.2 billion on admissions to performing arts events in 1999. This total was $2.8 billion more than consumers spent at movie theaters and $2 billion more than spending at spectator sports events. February 2001 #77N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent $10.6 Billion on Tickets to Performing Arts Events in 2001
The Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that consumers spent $10.6 billion on admissions to performing arts events. This amount was $1.9 billion more than outlays for tickets to movie theaters and $500 million more than spending on admissions to spectator-sports events. October 2003 #83N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent $9.4 Billion on Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1998
Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis show that consumers spent $9.4 billion on admissions to performing arts events in 1998. This total was $2.6 billion more than consumers spent at movie theaters and $1.8 billion more than spending at spectator sports events. March 2000 #75N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent $9.8 Billion on Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 2000
Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis show that consumers spent $9.8 billion on admissions to performing arts events in 2000. This total was $1.7 billion greater than admissions to movie theaters and $500 million more than spending on spectator sports. April 2002 #79N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent More Than $10 Billion on Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1997
Based on data from the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis, consumer expenditures for admission to performing arts events in 1997 amounted to $10 billion or about 1.6 times more than spending on admissions to motion pictures or spectator sports. September 1998 #69N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Consumers Spent More Than $9 Billion on Admission Receipts for Performing Arts Events in 1996
Based on data from the U.S. Department of Commmerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis, consumer expenditures for admission to performing arts events in 1996 amounted to $9 billion or about 1.5 times more than spending on admissions to motion pictures or spectator sports. February 1997 #59N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GDP: Recent Benchmark Produces Major Revisions in the Consumer Admissions Series
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis takes into account the latest revisions to the Bureau's input/output model that is used for measuring national productivity. It also reflects a shift from gross national product (GNP) to gross domestic product (GDP) as the primary measure of production March 1992 #36N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP Revisited and Revised: For the Third Year Consumer Expenditures for Performing Arts Events Exceed Spectator Sports
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis presents new data for 1987 and revises some data for 1985 and 1986 that was reported in Note #28. In addition to the updating material, similar to that in the previous Notes about the GNP, several important findings with regard to the composition of this data series are described. November 1988 #30N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP Revisited
An update of information contained in Research Division Note #1, providing both data for 1982 and certain revisions for 1979, 1980 and 1981. October 1983 #06N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP Revisited: Consumer Admission Expenditures for Performing Arts Events Increase Slightly but are Unchanged when Adjusted for Inflation
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis presents new data for 1989 and revises data for 1987 and 1988 that was reported in Note #32. November 1990 #34N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP Revisited: Consumer Admission Expenditures for Performing Arts Events Now Exceed Both Spectator Sports and Motion Pictures
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis presents new data for 1988 and revises some data for 1986 and 1987 that was reported in Note #30. December 1989 #32N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP: A New Beginning
An update of information on the arts in the GNP that takes into account the introduction of a new input/output model of the U.S. economy. New estimates are provided for 1985 and the estimates for 1982 - 84 are updated utilizing the new model as well as more up-to-date data. February 1987 #20N
PDF
|
|
The Arts in the GNP: Consumer Expenditures for Nonprofit Performing Arts Events Exceed Spectator Sports for Two Years
This annual update of information from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis presents new data for 1986 and revises some data for 1984 and 1985 that was reported in Note #20. In addition to the updating material, similar to that in the previous Notes about the GNP, an additional analysis is included for the first time in terms of per capita expenditures. This new analysis is presented in the form of a table showing current and constant dollar per capita expenditures for five recreation components of the GNP for 1983 - 1986. January 1988 #28N
PDF
|
|
Audience 2.0: How Technology Influences Arts Participation
This report describes the demographic characteristics of U.S. adults that participated in the arts (such as concerts, plays, and dance performances) via electronic media (e.g., TV, radio, computers and portable media devices) in 2008, based on the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA). Separately, the report examines broad categories of arts participation via Internet. The report also investigates factors contributing to the likelihood of some Americans experiencing art through media. Finally, the report considers the relationship between media-based arts activities and other types of arts participation, such as live attendance and personal arts creation. June 2010 #50R
PDF | Multi-media version |
Additional information for researchers
|
|
Audience Development: An Examination of Selected Analysis and Prediction Techniques Applied to Symphony and Theatre Attendance in Four Southern Cities.
Marketing strategies applied to the problem of turning marginal arts attenders into regular patrons show pitfalls in some traditional promotional techniques and underscore the importance of life-style analysis in relation to arts attendance. Atlanta, Baton Rouge, Memphis, and Columbia (South Carolina) are studied. January 1981 #14R
PDF
|
|
Audience Studies of the Performing Arts and Museums: A Critical Review.
Evaluates the methods and relative effectiveness of 270 completed audience studies and considers the implications of their collective findings. November 1978 #09R
PDF
|
|
The Audience for American Art Museums.
Offers a series of profiles of the audience for American art museums and galleries based on an analysis of data from the 1985 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts and comparisions with several other sources. J. Mark Davidson Schuster. 1991 #23R
PDF
|
